Eating in China
Generated guide illustration: Ningdu three-cup chicken.

Ningdu three-cup chicken

宁都三杯鸡Níngdū sānbēijī

Chicken slowly cooked in wine, sesame oil and soy

Chicken pieces acquire a dark reduced glaze.

Heat
Region
Jiangxi
Type
Dishes
Order in Chinese

At the table

How to enjoy it

Pick up individual pieces and separate the meat from the bones. Let hot meat and sauce cool before eating.

A useful check

Usually served bone-in. Contains soy sauce and usually sesame oil; soy sauce may contain wheat. Rice wine is used, so do not assume the finished dish is alcohol-free.

How it may vary

Chili heat 0 is an editorial judgment for this sweet rice wine, sesame oil and soy sauce version. Recipes vary; some replace the oil with water. Ask the shop about additions.

GET TO KNOW THE DISH

What goes into it?

Explore some key ingredients below. Preparations may use additional seasonings and ingredients.

Water can replace the cup of oil.

Recipes vary by restaurant.

How does it taste?

Sweet and savory

SavorySweet
Chili heat
Texture
Tender meat.
How it’s made
Braise chopped chicken in an earthenware pot with sweet rice wine, sesame oil and soy sauce.

Water can replace the cup of oil.

A CONNECTION TO PLACE

Origin & regional roots

Explore regional food

Associated with Jiangxi.

Ask if they have it first

ASK IF IT'S AVAILABLE

请问你们有宁都三杯鸡吗?

Do you have this item?

A LITTLE SOMETHING TO READ

Story & history

Three cups for a welcoming table

This account describes a tradition or story, rather than an established historical fact.

In Ningdu, chicken is a familiar centerpiece when welcoming guests. The three cups refer to sweet rice wine, sesame oil and soy sauce. Chopped chicken is brought to a boil in an earthenware pot, then gently braised until the sauce reduces to a reddish-brown glaze. Some cooks replace the oil with water. The name describes a cooking tradition, not a fixed serving size.

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