Eating in China
Generated illustration of Shanghai steamed vegetable buns with chopped greens, mushrooms and pressed tofu.

Shanghai mixed vegetable buns

什锦素菜包Shíjǐn sùcài bāo

Steamed wheat buns filled with chopped bok choy, shiitake mushrooms and pressed tofu. This Shanghai-style version is seasoned with oyster sauce, soy sauce and sesame oil; a vegetable filling does not necessarily mean vegetarian.

Heat
Region
Shanghai
Type
Snacks
Order in Chinese

At the table

How to enjoy it

Remove any paper liner, split the bun and let the hot filling cool. Eat by hand or with chopsticks.

A useful check

Contains wheat, soy, sesame and oyster sauce. This oyster-sauce version is not vegetarian or vegan.

How it may vary

Fillings and seasonings vary. Some versions use chicken seasoning. Confirm the actual sauce and oil if seeking a vegetarian or vegan bun.

GET TO KNOW THE DISH

What goes into it?

Explore some key ingredients below. Preparations may use additional seasonings and ingredients.

Fillings and seasonings vary. Some versions use chicken seasoning. Confirm the actual sauce and oil if seeking a vegetarian or vegan bun.

Recipes vary by restaurant.

How does it taste?

Savory mushrooms and greens with a little sweetness and sesame aroma.

Chili heat
Texture
Soft risen dough around moist chopped greens and firmer tofu pieces.
How it’s made
Blanched greens are chopped and mixed with cooked mushrooms, tofu, shallot and seasonings. The filling is enclosed in risen wheat dough and steamed.

Fillings and seasonings vary. Some versions use chicken seasoning. Confirm the actual sauce and oil if seeking a vegetarian or vegan bun.

A CONNECTION TO PLACE

Origin & regional roots

Explore regional food

Associated with Shanghai.

About this regional connection

Shanghai: Shanghai bokchoy, shiitake and pressed-tofu steamed bun version.

Ask if they have it first

ASK IF IT'S AVAILABLE

请问你们有什锦素菜包吗?

Do you have this item?

A LITTLE SOMETHING TO READ

Story & history

Shanghai breakfast buns

This account describes a tradition or story, rather than an established historical fact.

Vegetable-filled bao are a familiar Shanghai breakfast. The pale steamed skin encloses a green filling, with mushrooms and tofu adding flavor and texture. “Cai mantou” can mean a filled vegetable bun here, rather than a plain mantou.

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