Eating in China
Generated guide illustration of cantonese siu mai; not a restaurant photograph.

Siu Mai

燒賣Shāomài

Pork and shrimp dumplings (siu mai)

Open-topped pork-and-shrimp dumplings.

Heat
Region
Macau · Hong Kong · Guangdong
Type
Snacks
Order in Chinese

At the table

How to enjoy it

Lift a dumpling from the steamer and let it cool slightly. Try it plain before adding a little dipping sauce; cut it into smaller pieces if the filling is dense or too hot.

A useful check

Contains pork, shrimp and wheat. Seasoning may include sesame, soy or oyster sauce; wrappers may contain egg, and toppings may add fish roe or scallops. Check the actual recipe. For children, cool the dumpling and cut the dense filling into small pieces; softness does not guarantee suitability.

How it may vary

The pork-and-shrimp version is neither vegetarian nor vegan. Usually mild, with a little white pepper in some fillings; chili sauces can make it much hotter. Wrappers, seasonings and toppings vary, and an orange garnish is not always fish roe.

GET TO KNOW THE DISH

What goes into it?

Explore some key ingredients below. Preparations may use additional seasonings and ingredients.

Fish roe or carrot may top the dumpling; scallop versions also appear.

Recipes vary by restaurant.

How does it taste?

Savory.

Savory
Chili heat
Texture
Meaty filling.
How it’s made
Steam the open-topped pork-and-shrimp dumplings.

Fish roe or carrot may top the dumpling; scallop versions also appear.

A CONNECTION TO PLACE

Origin & regional roots

Associated with Macau. Associated with Hong Kong. Associated with Guangdong.

About this regional connection

Guangdong: Part of Cantonese/Xiguan food traditions.

Ask if they have it first

ASK IF IT'S AVAILABLE

请问你们有燒賣吗?

Do you have this item?

A LITTLE SOMETHING TO READ

Story & history

A northern dumpling reshaped for Cantonese tea houses

Guangzhou-style siu mai developed through exchanges with northern China during the Qing era. Local cooks adapted the dumpling to Cantonese tastes. As Guangzhou’s teahouses grew, it became a familiar dim sum and one of morning tea’s “Four Kings.” Sharing a steamer over tea connects this small dumpling with the city’s teahouse culture.

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