Eating in China
Illustration of golden Naiyou Zhagao puffs with sugar, one split to reveal an airy hollow center.

Naiyou Zhagao (Beijing Fried Sweet Cake)

奶油炸糕Nǎiyóu zhá gāo

Golden fried puffs with a light, hollow center and a sugar coating.

These round Beijing sweet puffs have a golden crust and an airy, hollow center. Egg and dairy enrich the wheat dough; sugar on the outside adds a sweet finish.

Heat
Region
Beijing
Type
Sweets
Street foodKid-friendly
Order in Chinese

At the table

How to enjoy it

Let the puff cool slightly, then split it into small pieces. Dip in the accompanying sugar if you like.

A useful check

Contains wheat, egg and dairy; peanut oil may be used. Freshly fried puffs can be hot inside.

How it may vary

Recipes vary in their use of butter, cream or milk, vanilla flavoring and frying fat. Some use beef fat instead of vegetable oil.

A golden exterior and airy, hollow center make it easy to split into small pieces and share; cool after frying.

Recipes vary. Ask the restaurant about ingredients and serving before you order.

GET TO KNOW THE DISH

What goes into it?

Explore some key ingredients below. Preparations may use additional seasonings and ingredients.

Recipes vary in their use of butter, cream or milk, vanilla flavoring and frying fat. Some use beef fat instead of vegetable oil.

In some versions

Recipes vary by restaurant.

How does it taste?

Sweet, with a buttery dairy aroma.

Chili heat
Texture
Light and hollow inside, with a lightly crisp golden surface.
How it’s made
Scald wheat flour with hot liquid, mix in egg and dairy, shape small pieces and deep-fry until puffed; finish with sugar.

Recipes vary in their use of butter, cream or milk, vanilla flavoring and frying fat. Some use beef fat instead of vegetable oil.

A CONNECTION TO PLACE

Origin & regional roots

Explore regional food

Associated with Beijing.

About this regional connection

Beijing: 2019 Beijing Evening News feature hosted by Beijing Tourism identifies 奶油炸糕 as a Beijing local snack; 2022 Beijing Tourism entry lists it among Jinfang's specialty snacks. These support association, not exclusive origin or 2026 availability.

Ask if they have it first

ASK IF IT'S AVAILABLE

请问你们有奶油炸糕吗?

Do you have this item?

A LITTLE SOMETHING TO READ

Story & history

A Beijing fried sweet in memories of daily life

Naiyou zhagao, Beijing’s cream-fried cake, appears in memories of a hot plate shared during ordinary outings. Food writer Cui Daiyuan recalled queuing at the north gate of Dong’an Market after a shopping trip to eat the fresh cakes; another Beijinger remembered her parents splitting one portion at Di’anmen when they were dating, while one person born in the 1990s recalled secretly buying one after primary school. These personal snapshots place the sweet in a market outing, a young couple’s date, and an after-school break.

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