Eating in China
Generated guide illustration of Di san xian; not a restaurant photograph.

Di san xian

地三鲜Dìsānxiān

Eggplant, potato and peppers in garlic sauce

Fried eggplant and potato tossed with peppers.

Heat
Not recorded
Region
Heilongjiang · Beijing
Type
Dishes
Kid-friendly
Order in Chinese

Before sharing with a child, confirm that mild, non-hot peppers are used. Serve the soft potato and eggplant in small cooled pieces with rice, and check for any firmer eggplant skin.

Recipes vary. Ask the restaurant about ingredients and serving before you order.

GET TO KNOW THE DISH

What goes into it?

Explore some key ingredients below. Preparations may use additional seasonings and ingredients.

Some versions use green and red peppers with soy sauce, cooking wine and starch in the sauce. Heat depends on the peppers.

Recipes vary by restaurant.

How does it taste?

Savory and garlicky

Chili heat
Heat not recorded
Texture
Tender vegetables with a light sauce.
How it’s made
Fry potato and eggplant separately; stir-fry with peppers and sauce.

Some versions use green and red peppers with soy sauce, cooking wine and starch in the sauce. Heat depends on the peppers.

A CONNECTION TO PLACE

Origin & regional roots

Associated with Heilongjiang. Associated with Beijing.

Ask if they have it first

ASK IF IT'S AVAILABLE

请问你们有地三鲜吗?

Do you have this item?

A LITTLE SOMETHING TO READ

Story & history

Two food traditions share the name “three fresh”

Di san xian is a Northeastern home-style dish made with eggplant, potato and green pepper. Its name means “three fresh ingredients from the earth,” a phrase also used in a Lixia custom of tasting seasonal foods at the start of summer. One version of that seasonal trio combines fava beans, garlic scapes and amaranth; ingredients differ by region. Today’s potato-and-eggplant dish and the seasonal custom share a name, but a direct historical line between them remains uncertain.

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