Eating in China
Generated guide illustration of West Lake vinegar fish with glossy sweet-sour sauce and ginger.

West Lake vinegar fish

西湖醋鱼Xīhú cùyú

Tender grass carp with sweet-sour sauce

Gently cooked fish covered in a vinegar sauce.

Heat
Region
Zhejiang
Type
Dishes
Order in Chinese

At the table

How to enjoy it

Lift small pieces of flesh away from the bones, checking each mouthful. Spoon over a little sauce and eat with rice if you like.

A useful check

Contains fish and soy sauce, which may contain wheat. Fine bones remain; cooking wine may be used.

How it may vary

Grass carp is usual. Ginger, huangjiu rice wine and starch may join the vinegar, sugar and soy sauce; sauce balance and cooking method vary.

GET TO KNOW THE DISH

What goes into it?

Explore some key ingredients below. Preparations may use additional seasonings and ingredients.

The fish can be poached or steamed.

Recipes vary by restaurant.

How does it taste?

Sweet and sour

SourSweet
Chili heat
Texture
Tender flesh.
How it’s made
Poach or steam grass carp, then add vinegar, sugar and soy sauce.

The fish can be poached or steamed.

A CONNECTION TO PLACE

Origin & regional roots

Explore regional food

Associated with Zhejiang.

Ask if they have it first

ASK IF IT'S AVAILABLE

请问你们有西湖醋鱼吗?

Do you have this item?

A LITTLE SOMETHING TO READ

Story & history

The Song Wusao fish-soup tale

This account describes a tradition or story, rather than an established historical fact.

One Hangzhou folklore tale links West Lake vinegar fish to Song Wusao and a bowl of fish soup. In the tale, she cooks for her sick younger brother-in-law (her husband’s younger brother), accidentally spills cooking wine and vinegar into the pot, and neighbors copy the result. Later, Hangzhou’s Lou Wai Lou is said to have adapted that fish soup into today’s vinegar fish. This is folklore about the dish, not proof of its exact origin.

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